What is an Eco-Industrial Park (EIP)? How is it different from a traditional industrial park?

An EIP is an industrial park where companies cooperate with each other and with local communities to improve environmental, economic, and social performance. Unlike traditional parks, EIPs apply cleaner production, resource efficiency, and industrial symbiosis to reduce costs and environmental impacts.

If an industrial park or enterprise wants to transition to an EIP model, where should they start?

The first step is to conduct an EIP pre-assessment or resource efficiency audit to identify opportunities for saving energy, water, and materials. From there, companies and park managers can design action plans and seek support from national policies, UNIDO, and technical experts.

What policies and regulations in Viet Nam support the development of EIPs?

Key frameworks include Decree 35/2022/ND-CP on industrial park management and Circular 05/2025/TT-BKHĐT, which provides detailed guidelines for EIP certification and implementation.

Can small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) also benefit from EIP approaches?

Yes. SMEs can reduce costs through energy and resource efficiency measures, participate in industrial symbiosis, and access training and technical assistance supported by the programme.

How can companies or industrial parks access support, training, or financing for EIP adoption?

 They can engage with the Ministry of Finance, local industrial zone authorities, and UNIDO’s project office in Viet Nam. The programme also connects enterprises with green finance and capacity-building opportunities.

What are the main benefits of EIPs for enterprises, industrial parks, and local communities?

EIPs help enterprises lower production costs, improve competitiveness, and access green finance. Industrial parks become more attractive to investors, while local communities benefit from cleaner environments and better job opportunities.

What kinds of technologies and practices are typically applied in an EIP?

Common practices include energy efficiency upgrades, renewable energy use, water reuse, cleaner production, and industrial symbiosis (exchanging by-products or utilities between companies).

How do EIPs contribute to the circular economy and Viet Nam’s climate and Net Zero commitments?

EIPs promote resource efficiency, recycling, and waste-to-resource exchanges, which are central to the circular economy. These practices reduce greenhouse gas emissions, helping Viet Nam move closer to its Net Zero targets.

What role does UNIDO play in supporting EIP development in Viet Nam?

UNIDO provides technical expertise, international best practices, and policy support, while facilitating partnerships among government, local authorities, and businesses to implement and scale up EIPs.

How does being an EIP improve an industrial park’s attractiveness to investors?

EIPs demonstrate compliance with international sustainability standards, reduce operational risks, and improve the park’s reputation—making them more attractive to domestic and foreign investors seeking responsible and future-oriented business environments.